Efficient Power Management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Sustainable Transportation

Vijaya Gowri, Govindaraju and Gopalakrishnan, Radhakrishnan and Thamarai Selvi, Govindaraju (2026) Efficient Power Management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Sustainable Transportation. INTI JOURNAL, 2026 (03). pp. 16-21. ISSN e2600-7320

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Abstract

This study presents a simulation-based investigation into efficient power management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) featuring regenerative braking systems (RBS), with a focus on their contribution to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Regenerative braking allows for the recovery of kinetic energy during deceleration by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is subsequently stored in the vehicle’s battery system. This not only improves overall energy efficiency but also significantly reduces fuel consumption, carbon emissions, and brake system wear. To achieve maximum energy recovery without compromising safety, the RBS must function within minimal braking distances while ensuring smooth integration with conventional braking mechanisms. Through extensive simulations, this study evaluates a range of control strategies that coordinate regenerative and traditional power systems to enhance overall vehicle performance and energy efficiency. The results highlight the potential of intelligent energy management systems to improve the sustainability and economic viability of HEVs. These findings contribute directly to SDG7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) by promoting more efficient energy use and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, the implementation of regenerative braking supports SDG13 (Climate Action) by lowering greenhouse gas emissions and advancing clean mobility solutions

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Regenerative Braking, Fuel consumption, Carbon Emissions, Energy efficiency
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with email masilah.mansor@newinti.edu.my
Date Deposited:	21 Jan 2026 09:24
Last Modified:	21 Jan 2026 09:24
URI:	http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/id/eprint/2293

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