Comparative numerical study of the dynamics, ion beam and flow energetics of fast and slow focus modes in a 2 kJ plasma focus operated in various gases

Saw, S. H. and V., Damideh and Chin, O.H. and J., Ali and Lee, P. C. K. and R.S., Rawat and Lee, S. (2019) Comparative numerical study of the dynamics, ion beam and flow energetics of fast and slow focus modes in a 2 kJ plasma focus operated in various gases. Vacuum, 165. pp. 337-342. ISSN 0042-207X

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.04.042

Abstract

Comparative study of fast focus mode (FFM) and slow focus mode (SFM) of INTI Plasma Focus device at 12 kV, based on Lee Model, are presented in this paper. Results of numerical experiments for D, Ne, and Ar gases at different pressure ranges show that as a rule-of-thumb, diameter-optimized SFM is considered to occur when fast plasma stream speed generated by pinch column is equal to the peak axial phase speed. SFM occurs at the high-pressure range of operation when beam ion energy is typically less than a few keV. Results of speed factor, fast ion beam energy, FPS energy, FIB damage factor, plasma footprint radius for FFM and SFM at different pressures of D, Ne, and Ar are presented. These results may be used to predict different applications of both modes: for example, the intense beam and flow energetics in FFM may be of interest in irradiation of surfaces for damage studies; whilst in SFM, the larger area of reduced intensity of plasma flow and very low energy per beam ion result in more uniform irradiation over a larger area of target. This larger more uniform area of irradiation has distinct advantages in nanophase material synthesis by diameter-optimized SFM.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Plasma focus, Slow focus mode, Ion beam, Plasma stream, Fusion first wall materials, Nano-phase materials, Lee model code
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Centre for Plasma Research
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email masilah.mansor@newinti.edu.my
Date Deposited: 11 Dec 2019 03:17
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2019 03:17
URI: http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/id/eprint/1351

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